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Department of Rehabilitation Sciences
Academic Studies – Theses

Project Group: Selective Mutism

Grafisches Titelbild mit fünf gleichmäßig nebeneinander angeordneten Kreisen auf weißem Hintergrund. Der erste Kreis ist hellgrün, der zweite zeigt ein Kind mit braunen Haaren, das sich teilweise hinter einem Baumstamm versteckt und den Mund mit einem hellblauen Kleidungsstück bedeckt. Der dritte Kreis ist grau. Im vierten Kreis ist ein Kind mit kurzen braunen Haaren, blauem Oberteil und dunklem Rucksack im Seitenprofil zu sehen. Der fünfte Kreis ist in einem sehr hellen Grünton gestaltet. © Jannika Böse
Titelbild der Projektgruppe Selektiver Mutismus.

In collaboration with the University of Bremen (Prof. Dr. Anja Starke, Dr. Katharina Hoge), children and adolescents with selective mutism are supported in various contexts. The goal is to gain a broad understanding of the situation of children and adolescents with selective mutism, as well as to understand transfer processes and the roles of parents, teachers, and educators.

There are shy children in every class. However, some of them exhibit behaviors that go beyond mere shyness. In class and even during recess, they consistently remain silent toward teachers and/or other children. This may indicate a condition known as selective mutism (SM)—a relatively rare communication disorder of early childhood associated with anxiety (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). A hallmark of SM is the stark contrast between extremely silent behavior outside the family context and uninhibited, often even dominant behavior within the immediate family (Starke & Subellok, 2015). This is because, fundamentally, these children possess adequate language skills. This silent behavior most commonly occurs in educational settings such as daycare centers or schools, as well as in the presence of strangers or in unfamiliar situations (Ford, Sladeczeck, Carlson & Kratochwill, 1998).

As part of the project, students can write theses focusing on topics of their own choosing. Possible topics include counseling teachers and schools, conducting intake interviews with parents, or documenting therapeutic outcomes.

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